Besides saving yourself money, using an FHA endorsed loan to purchase a home may be the most patriotic thing you can do. Hear me out. In the late 1990s, the government correctly sought to increase homeownership. Naively, the government did not look to the FHA to take charge in this call to action. Instead, they relied on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to broaden the types of loans they purchased from mortgage lenders, relaxing underwriting guidelines and pushing the moral envelope. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had a fiduciary responsibility to look after the well being of their shareholders, not the consumer. As such, the loans created over the next few years put an emphasis on profit — excessive prepayment penalties, interest only and “teaser” rates. The appeal to consumers: These new loans came with little or no money down.
In FY 2009, FHA insured 30% of total purchases and 20% of total refinances in the housing market (it does not lend its own money). Here are just some of the benefits of using the FHA.
Low down payment of 3.5 percent. The down payment can even be a gift from a relative, non-profit organization or employer.
Interest rates are competitive with conventional mortgages
Guidelines allow buyers to qualify for more home than conventional loans
There is no income cap for FHA
Fixed interest rate with no prepayment penalty
Uncle Sam NEEDS YOU!
When you use the FHA to purchase a home, you pay an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP). This upfront premium is commonly rolled back into the mortgage to avoid an out-of-pocket expense. In addition, you pay a monthly MIP. The monthly MIP is less expensive than private mortgage insurance (PMI) for a conventional loan with 5 percent down (if you can still find a lender originating 95% LTV conventional loans). These MIP fees generate $1 billions in revenue for the government every year.
The FHA loan can also be used to finance home improvements for purchases and refinances under its 203K program.
During a speech to the National Association of Realtors in San Diego, FHA Commissioner David Stevens said his agency is not headed for the same fate as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or the subprime sector. Concerns about the FHA’s financial well being were raised last week when it was revealed in an independent audit that the agency’s funds were below legal guidelines.
The Commissioner sought to minimize these concerns, reporting the agency had $31 billion in capital – an increase of $3.5 billion from a year ago.
Stevens went on to say that the FHA is “the only participant in home financing services in the U.S. economy that hasn’t needed a bailout, hasn’t needed (funds from the government’s Troubled Asset Relief Program), hasn’t needed special assistance and is still completely self-sustaining.”
The AP reports the FHA has insured almost 25 percent of all new loans made in 2009. Eighty-percent of these loans represent first time home buyers.
Stevens rejected comparisons between the FHA and the subprime market. “Nothing could be further from the truth,” he said, stressing the FHA has far more stringent underwriting guidelines for the loans it insures.
As the unemployment rate has risen, so have FHA’s losses. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, approximately 17 percent of FHA borrowers are at least one payment behind or in foreclosure. This compares with 13 percent for all loans.
The FHA does not make loans. It insures against default, taking much of the risk away from lenders. FHA loans have grown in popularity in recent years as credit markets have tightened up. The agency’s 203K rehab loan is also growing in popularity as more first-time home buyers purchase foreclosures.
DHW asks: Do you think the FHA is at risk of needing a government bailout?
Zero percent kitchen: n. a kitchen remodeled at the height of the real estate and credit bubble, between 2001 and 2006, featuring high-end details such as granite or Corian countertops; designer cabinets; stainless steel appliances and upgraded flooring (e.g. hardwood or travertine tile). Improvements were paid for with zero percent financing programs originated at home improvement stores.
When the dust finally settles from the collapse of the housing and credit markets, one indelible mark will remain: the zero percent kitchen. Prior to the run on home prices in the early 2000’s, and easy access to credit, solid-surface countertops, stainless steel appliances, and hardwood floors were appointments once reserved for high-end homeowners. With the advent of zero percent financing by such superstores as The Home Depot and Lowe’s Home Improvement, these upgrades became easier to attain for middle class America. Of course, this came at a cost to consumers. After six moths to one year, interest rates under these credit programs skyrocketed to nearly 30% on unpaid balances.
With short sales, foreclosures and other distressed sales on the rise, today’s homebuyer has a greater opportunity to purchase an entry level home with a zero percent kitchen. Although the return on investment is not as high as it once was for these improvements, it can give a home a big edge in the market place when competing with properties that still have the builder’s standard kitchen.
If you are a buyer looking at foreclosures, and the homes you like lack a zero percent kitchen, don’t worry. The FHA 203k rehab loan may still afford you the opportunity of having your dream kitchen.
And don’t get us started on the zero-percent bathroom.
DHW: Do you think the ‘zero percent kitchen’ will stand the test of time?
Did you know: The term ‘zero percent kitchen,’ originated on desperatehousewise.com
In a CNBC interview this morning, Realogy CEO, Richard Smith, called on FHA to increase its minimum required down payment of 3.5%. Mr Smith suggested the ‘risk profile’ will have to change to stave off foreclosures. This argument only perpetuates the myth that those who put less money down are somehow less attached to their home than those who put down a significant amount. Mr Smith should have taken the opportunity to call on the administration and Congress to cure the real problems that cause mortgage delinquencies.
The Urban Institute, a Washington D.C. based think tank, issued a study recently that revealed some interesting, though not surprising, data. Those who put little or no money down tend to be more poor than those who put, say, 20% down. They are also less likely to have health insurance. Someone who has health insurance is more likely to miss less work due to an illness than someone who has no insurance. This is only one example cited in the Institute’s report.
Although many pundits, including Mr Smith, suggest the nation’s recovery is tied to housing, it is not. It is tied to job creation. You cannot have a 10% unemployment rate and expect to have a stabilizing housing market.
Reology is the world’s largest brokerage operator. They own Coldwell Banker, Century 21, Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate and ERA.
DHW asks: Do you think the FHA should increase its minimum required down payment?
The Miami Herald reported the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) is temporarily relaxing underwriting guidelines for some condominium communities. The changes are intended to increase condo sales and put occupants in otherwise vacant units.
DHW asks: Do you agree with the FHA’s decision to relax condo underwriting guidelines?
As more foreclosed homes in need of repair hit the market, interest in the FHA streamlined 203k rehab loan is on the rise. Buyers can finance up to $35,000 in home improvements under this program. Sellers: DesperateHouseWise.com offers some ways you can help increase inventory for 203k buyers while putting some extra dollars in your pocket. Keep reading our posts for details. Buyers: check out HUD’s website for more details about the 203k loan program.
DHW asks: Have you or anyone you know used the FHA 203k rehab loan? How was the experience?